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Ion exchanged glass definition

WebOptical waveguides have been obtained by field-assisted Cu+–Na+ exchanged on glass. The refractive index profiles of the waveguides are determined by means of the prism-coupling technique and Chiang’s method [J. Lightwave Technol. LT-3, 385 (1985)], and they correlate with the index profile calculated as a function of the glass composition. The … WebPassive glass waveguides made by ion-exchange technique are potential candidates for integrated optics (IO) applications. The authors review the advantages in the technology …

Ion Exchange - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

Web9 jan. 2024 · Applications of ion exchange chromatography. An important use of ion-exchange chromatography is in the routine analysis of amino acid mixtures. The 20 principal amino acids from blood serum or from … Web30 nov. 2006 · Ion-exchange process is the subject of basic and applied research for the potential exploitation of new dopants in the preparation of passive and active glasses [1]. … greater of in excel https://davidsimko.com

Frontiers Vickers Indentation Cracking of Ion-Exchanged Glasses ...

Webion-exchange reaction, any of a class of chemical reactions between two substances (each consisting of positively and negatively charged species called ions) that involves an exchange of one or more ionic … Web1 dec. 2024 · With the advent of model-based property prediction [5] and the broader-scale introduction of machine-learning tools in glass formulation [6], well-informed basis sets are required which contain sufficiently detailed information on the underlying glass structures and structure-property correlations.The most common models for describing the … WebAbstract. Two step ion exchange processes have been established to produce strong, flaw tolerant glasses. In order to identify optimum processing conditions, it is necessary to develop a theoretical framework for the procedure. The first step in this process is to develop the ability to predict the concentration profiles in the glass surfaces ... flint michigan water crisis case

Ion-Exchange Chromatography - Chemistry LibreTexts

Category:What is an Ion Exchange System and How Does it Work? - Samco …

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Ion exchanged glass definition

Distilled Versus Deionized Water - ThoughtCo

Web26 apr. 2016 · An ion exchange between the salt bath of alkali ions and the glass host alkali ions results in surface stuffing of ions. ... EN 12337-1:2000: Glass in building—chemically strengthened soda lime silicate glass—definition and description (2000) Gy, R.: Ion exchange for glass strengthening. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 149, 159–165 … WebThe pH sensing ability of the glass electrode stems from the ion exchange property of its glass membrane. Glass is mostly amorphous silicon dioxide, with embedded oxides of alkali metals. When the surface of glass is exposed to water, some Si–O- groups become protonated Si-O- + H3O+ ≡ Si-O-H+ + H2O (2) The exchange of hydronium (or written ...

Ion exchanged glass definition

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Web20 mei 2013 · During the last few decades, ion exchange materials have evolved from laboratory tool to industrial products with significant technical and commercial impact. … Web1 apr. 2024 · Chemical strengthening of glass by ion exchange below its glass transition temperature has become a well established technological process in the glass industry since its introduction in the 1960s.

Web14 mei 2024 · Ion-exchange on glass is one of the major technological platforms that are available to manufacture low-cost, high performance Planar Lightwave Circuits (PLC). In this paper, the principle of... Web17 mrt. 2024 · Ag + -Na + ion-exchange is a well-established technique to modify the optical properties of soda lime silicate glass by replacing glass sodium ions with silver ions at the surface. 15 - 20 Moreover, if Na + ions are replaced with larger potassium ions at a temperature below the glass transition temperature, the “stuffing” effect produces …

Web12 apr. 2024 · This work proposes a theoretical description of ion exchange in glass involving mechano–electrochemical coupling, distinct from the previous models. The … Web10 apr. 2024 · Taking sodium chloride (NaCl) to represent inorganic salts in water, the working principle of ion exchange resin is as follows: Cation exchange resin: R—H + …

Web14 mei 2024 · Ion-exchange on glass is one of the major technological platforms that are available to manufacture low-cost, high performance Planar Lightwave Circuits (PLC). In this paper, the principle of ion ...

flint michigan water crisis case studyWebThe pH sensing ability of the glass electrode stems from the ion exchange property of its glass membrane. Glass is mostly amorphous silicon dioxide, with embedded oxides of … greater of two numbersWebFor ion exchange at the surface of glass or glass ceramic, the ion exchange is carried out by means of a solid layer containing mainly one or more salts which do not melt at the … greater of two evilsWebGlass Laboratory, it was demonstrated that ion-exchange produces an increase of the refractive index of the layer of the glass involved in the diffusive process . Only from the … greater of two numbers in cWebPotassium ions (electronically charged particles) in the solution migrate into the glass surface, replacing the smaller sodium ions originally in the glass. As the glass cools, the … flint michigan water crisis cnnWebsample is irradiated with an ion beam. The outcome is a highly dispersive hexagonal pattern written directly into the glass substrate. 9.1 Sample preparation and characterisation … flint michigan water crisis cnn newsWebGlass parts are immersed in a molten salt solution. Potassium ions (electronically charged particles) in the solution migrate into the glass surface, replacing the smaller sodium … greater of two number in python